Report of the Williams College Climate Action Committee

Cleaner fossil fuels

The operation of the College requires us to consume fossil fuel on-campus and off. The fossil fuels that we consume on-campus to warm our heated spaces, generate electricity, heat our water and cook our meals result in significant emissions of greenhouse gases. The largest contributor to our Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions is the residual fuel burned in the heating plant, representing almost 50% of total. We are recommending that we burn fuels that have a lower emissions profile, (no. 2 fuel and more natural gas in the heating plant and more biofuels in our local burners.) Some of the recommended fuel switches may require us to change our existing infrastructure. As we plan other related projects on campus, such as developing a source of back-up electricity to safeguard our campus during a major power outage, the impact on our emissions profile should be an important evaluative criteria. Future improvements to our utility infrastructure should include the consideration of opportunities to employ other forms of biomass or biofuels. In our recommended strategies, we have not fully explored the expected prices and future availability of the fuels. We expect that future years will see increased costs for natural gas as our supplies diminish and as we become more dependent on liquefied natural gas from off-shore sources.