History of Science at Williams
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AT WILLIAMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE TO A HISTORY OF SCIENCE AT WILLIAMS
PREFACE and ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (to the first edition)
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE: The Sciences and the Curriculum
Science in the United States, 1789-1916
Natural Philosophy - for the Greater Glory of God
A Century of Curricular Change
The Civil War
Science and the Elective System
Instruments and Laboratories
Conclusion
CHAPTER TWO: Weather, Stars, and Living Nature
Introduction
Early Meteorological Observations
Astronomy and the Hopkins Observatory
The Lyceum of Natural History
Summing up: The First 100 Years
CHAPTER THREE: Two Wars and a Depression
From the Turn of the Century to World War I
Laboratory Work at Williams
Laboratory Facilities
Graduate Destinations
Darwinism at Williams
Curricular Reform and the Sciences
World War I
Between the World Wars, 1918-1941
Geology
Physics
Science for Non-Scientists
Honors
Williams/MIT Engineering Collaborative
The Second World War
Curricular Changes
The V-1 Program
The V-5 Program
The V-12 Program
Other Curricular Changes
Physics at Williams and World War II
Wartime Faculty: Exodus, Reskilling, and Scavenging
After The War : Recovery and Lull
Science and President Baxter
Graduate Education in the Sciences
The Science Club
CHAPTER FOUR: The 1960s, Turning Point for Science at Williams
New Programs, Facilities, and Research
A Redefinition of Biology
New Curricular Concentrations
Astrophysics
Psychology as a Natural Science
Environmental Studies At Williams
History of Science and Non-majors Courses
New Facilities
Bronfman Science Center
Williams Enters The Computer Age
The Growth of Research
CHAPTER 5: From Bronfman to the Unified Science Center
The Integration of Research and Teaching
Intellectual Changes: New Programs and a New Department
External Sources of Funds
The Summer Programs
The Bronfman Summer Research Program
The Summer Research Colloquia
The Summer Premedical Program, 1968 to 1982
The Summer Science Program (SSP)
Self Presentation and Report of Science at Williams
Science at Williams vs. Major Research
Faculty Leave
Physical changes: Renovations and New Construction
Conclusion
Notable Events in the History of Science at Williams College