PSCI 340T(F) Democracy in Theoretical and Comparative Perspective (Offered 1997-98 only)

What is democracy, where does it come from, and how far can it be adapted to difficult conditions before it becomes something else? In considering these questions, this tutorial will draw on several kinds of readings. First, we will read several classical authors on democracy-conservatives, liberals, and radicals-to develop an understanding of what makes for democracy. Is, for example, democracy a form of government or is it the extension to politics of the principle of equality? Second, we will consider discussions on the origins of democracy, whether it results from "preconditions" or is located in political processes themselves. We also will assess the stakes in the debate: why does this question matter and what does it suggest about the availability of democracy? Finally, we will think about the suitability of democracy, however understood, to developing societies, especially those riven by radical economic inequality and ethnic divisions. What does it mean to have democratic government in a society that must adapt to the requirements of global capitalism and what does it mean to speak of majority rule when ethnic majorities can exclude and effectively disenfranchise minorities? If successful, students will develop a fuller appreciation of the questions and answers that help define what democracy is and what it means.
Requirements: papers every other week. Prerequisites: consent of the instructor.

Hour:  MACDONALD