It is common to study the values and interests that motivate states in their foreign policies, and the means by which states pursue their goals. But how do states actually decide what goals to pursue? How do they determine their security needs, manage international crises, or develop policies on the range of challenges and opportunities presented by the international system? In most political systems, foreign policy making is both a competitive and collaborative process involving numerous institutions, government bureaucracies, prominent leaders, social groups, and individual citizens. To understand the policies states pursue, it is essential to understand how these various groups and individuals interact to shape the foreign policy behavior we observe. This course examines how foreign policy is made in the United States and how the American policy process is similar to or different from other countries. It will explore the role of the President and Congress and their interaction in foreign policy making, the organization of the executive branch and how different departments and agencies affect policy. The course also examines political competition over foreign policy, between the President and Congress, between the political parties, and among different regions of the United States. Requirements: midterm exam, final exam and a 7- to 8-page paper. No prerequisites. International Relations Subfield.