The Spanish Civil War (1936-39) has generated a vast bibliography and filmography that reflects widely antagonistic interpretations. The ideals and passions of this war have not subsided, and indeed have been recreated and relived time and again in art and literature. On a world level it was the first clear clash between democracy and totalitarianism. From the Spanish perspective, it remains the most important single event in understanding modern Spain. The course will begin with a historical introduction to the origins, development, and outcome of the war, then concentrate on the poetic and personal accounts of mostly Spanish authors, as reflected in poetry, short fiction, novels, and films. Readings by Ayala, Sender, Aub, Andujar, Goytisolo, Matute, Neruda, Alberti, Machado, and others. Classic and contemporary films, as well as documentaries, will be shown each week. Conducted in Spanish. Evaluation will be based on student participation, an oral report, two papers, and exams. Prerequisite: Spanish 111 or permission of instructor.