Most North Americans (and many Latin Americans) have a cliche image of the exotic and romantic Latin revolutionary. This course attempts to complicate the image by situating the rebels historically, analyzing the political and economic problems they have tried to solve, and considering what they have done once in power. Most of the readings are works by or about important protagonists, including Emiliano Zapata, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Omar Cabezas, Rigoberta Menchu, as well as the leadership of Sendero Luminoso in Peru and the Zapatista rebels of Chiapas. The course also explores the roots of rebellion in the Conquest and in the social dislocations of agricultural export economies. After a glimpse at general theories of revolution, we discuss the achievements and failures of revolutionary government in Cuba and Nicaragua, and the general problem of deliberate state-organized social change. Requirements: active participation, two short essays, and either a longer 15- to 18-page research paper and a short final exam, or a short 5- to 7-page paper and a regular final. Prerequisite: one course on Latin America or permission of the instructor. Comparative Politics Subfield