PHIL 333 Aristotle's Ethics (Same as Classics 333) (Not offered 2006-2007; to be offered 2007-2008)
The lecture notes that have come to be known as "Aristotle's ethics" provide a
beautiful elaboration of the idea that humans can't be happy unless they are
good, and that they can't be good unless they exercise virtues such as generosity,
courage, honesty (and even wit). Aristotle's ethics has inspired everyone from
Thomas Aquinas, who ingeniously renovated it to mesh with Christian ideals, to
Shaquille O'Neal, who cited it when explaining his strategy for improving his
free-throw average (and dubbed himself "the big Aristotle"). Shaq
notwithstanding, many recent commentators-sympathizers as well as
detractors-have argued that Aristotle's moral philosophy cannot be renovated
to fit the modern liberal state. It appears to be suited to cohesive societies, such as
the ancient Greek city-state or the medieval church-state, not the ideologically
diverse society that is the ideal of the modern world.
We will consider the extent to which Aristotle's virtue-centered ethics can be our
ethics through a close reading of the Nicomachean Ethics. Along the way, we
will pay special attention to Aristotle's (arguably problematic) views about
moral development, the unity of the virtues, and weakness of the will. We will
supplement our reading of the Nicomachean Ethics with some secondary texts;
we may also consult parts of Aristotle's Politics and Eudemian Ethics for the
light they throw on our topic.
Format: seminar. Requirements: short presentations, midterm paper, final paper.
Prerequisites: Philosophy 101 and a willingness to read a challenging text
closely. Enrollment limit: 19 (expected: 5-15). Preference given to Philosophy
majors and Classics majors.