HIST 425(F) The First Crusade (Same as Religion 215) (W)*
The First Crusade (1095-1131) was one of the most remarkable episodes in the
history of the Middle Ages. Responding to the call of Pope Urban II, a mass
movement of armed pilgrims marched almost 2000 miles from western Europe
to the Holy Land to reconquer Jerusalem from Turkish invaders. In the eyes of
these crusaders, they were undertaking a Christian pilgrimage and penitential
war through which they hoped to win salvation, glory, and treasure. In the eyes
of others, however, the crusaders were savage barbarians who understood little
of the sophisticated civilizations they encountered and who butchered innocent
Jews, Muslims, and fellow Christians in God's name. This seminar explores the
origins, course, and impact of the First Crusade from social, cultural, theological,
political, economic, and military perspectives. Special attention will be given to
analyzing, comparing, and contrasting different accounts of the First
Crusade-not only those of western Christians, but also of Jews, Byzantine
Greeks, Muslims, and other witnesses. Through this study of the First Crusade,
we will examine one of the defining events of the Middle Ages and uncover the
roots of much ethnic, religious, and political conflict in our modern world. Format: seminar. Evaluation will be based on several short papers, a map quiz, a
research paper, and class participation.
No prerequisites. Expected enrollment:10-20.
Groups B, C and D