PHIL 392(S) Hegel and Systematic Philosophy
Hegel defines philosophy, in the opening sentence of the Introduction to his Phenomenology of Spirit, as "the actual cognition of that which in truth is." Philosophy, in other words, is metaphysics. But if metaphysics is to be secure, it must be preceded by epistemology, by an account of the proper method for achieving "actual cognition." Hegel's Phenomenology thus examines the most important epistemological options, including rationalism, empiricism, and Kantian transcendental idealism. Hegel argues that each of these options fails, on its own terms, to provide the requisite basis for knowledge. He also claims, however, that consideration of these failures shows the way to success: absolute knowledge can be had, but only if philosophy is developed into a presuppositionless and systematic science. With this conclusion the Phenomenology gives way to the Logic, which initiates Hegel's own attempt to develop a truly systematic philosophy and thus achieve metaphysical cognition. In this course we will endeavor to understand and evaluate Hegel's project, one of the most ambitious, influential, and important in the history of philosophy. Format: seminar. Requirements: final paper, several shorter assignments, attendance and participation Prerequisites: Philosophy 102. Enrollment limit: 19 (expected: 10-15).