ARTH 562(S) Themes in Domestic Architecture, 1953-1973
By 1953, it seemed that despite the great challenge of reconstruction in Europe after World War II, all the technical obstacles for providing comfortable homes for all had been resolved (standardized production, control of heat, light, ventilation, acoustic insulation). All these standards were enshrined in building legislation in Europe and in the United States and would be brought about by heavy investment and mass production, standardization, and the rational solving of technical problems. The three CIAM meetings (Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne) after WWII seemed to be in control of technology and planning. But the new generation of architects and designers was not satisfied. In fact it was one of the leading figures of the old generation who asked in 1953 the fundamental question: "How should we live today?"
This seminar is about the different ways in which people tried to answer this question. Well-known architects such as Louis Kahn, Marcel Breuer, Jean Prouvé, and Charlotte Perriand all approached the problem in different ways, and we will examine their ideas. We will also explore radical approaches to architecture, from high tech to low tech (lightweight structures, alternative lifestyles and the counterculture, ecology, and sustainability), from the 1950s to the 1970s.
Evaluation will be based on a short midterm paper and a final term paper.
Enrollment limit: 12 (expected: 8-12). Preference will be given to graduate students and then to senior majors.
Hour: MANIAQUE